Published as Iowa State Bystander, 1894-1916; Bystander, 1916-1922; Iowa Bystander, 1922-1982.
Established in Des Moines in 1894 as a four-page weekly, it provided a voice to Iowa’s African American community.
The entire run is available in microform at the Cowles Library. Electronic access to selected years is available through the Library of Congress.
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