Apply what you learned during the assessment to improve student learning.
As you assess student learning during the semester, you may make immediate changes to improve student learning.
Example
Imagine this is one of the course learning objectives:
At the conclusion of the first-year legal writing course, a student will recognize and identify the purpose and form of legal citation and cite in accordance with at least one established, authoritative citation manual.
A class clicker quiz (or other quick classroom assessment technique) provides evidence that many students are improperly citing statutes. The instructor may decide to provide additional instruction and practice opportunities.
At the conclusion of the course, after measuring student learning on the course learning outcomes, consider what pedagogical changes might improve learning: